Factors Contributing to Vulnerability to Radicalisation

Diverse and Complex Factors

Understanding Vulnerability: Recognising diverse and complex factors that contribute to vulnerability helps in identifying and supporting those at risk.

Sense of Isolation or Alienation

Result of Experiences: Experiences of discrimination, social exclusion, or personal trauma can lead to a sense of isolation or alienation.

Susceptibility to Radical Ideologies: Those feeling disconnected may be more susceptible to radical ideologies promising belonging or purpose.

Need for Identity and Purpose

Vulnerability During Adolescence: Young people searching for identity may be vulnerable to radical groups offering a sense of belonging and purpose.

Impact of Role Models: Lack of strong, positive role models or mentors can exacerbate vulnerability.

Exposure to Extremist Views

Significant Influence: Exposure to extremist views, whether personal or online, significantly increases vulnerability.

Resonance with Personal Experiences: Views presented in a relatable manner amplify vulnerability.

Peer Influence and Social Networks

Influence of Peers: Being part of a social group normalising extremist views can lead to radicalisation.

Particularly Affecting Young People: Adolescents are heavily influenced by their peers.

Lack of Critical Thinking Skills

Difficulty in Challenging Narratives: Lack of critical thinking skills makes it challenging to assess extremist narratives critically.

Importance of Education: Education and awareness-raising are crucial in developing critical thinking skills.

Prevention through Recognition

Creating Supportive Communities: Recognising these factors aids in creating supportive, inclusive communities.

Providing Positive Alternatives: Positive alternatives and narratives counter those offered by radical groups.

Addressing vulnerability to radicalisation necessitates a holistic approach, considering emotional, social, and psychological needs.